The changes in microbial communities during pine bark fermentation are the result of the combined effects of microbial metabolic activity, environmental conditions, and substrate characteristics.

When growing orchids, the choice of planting material is often more critical than care techniques.

Super pine wood shavings, with its comprehensive advantages—low dust, strong water absorption, antibacterial and deodorizing properties, softness, safety, and environmental compostability—precisely addresses the sensitive bedding needs of rare animals lik

At the intersection of nature and the city, pine bark is becoming an unexpected "forest messenger," beautifying the environment and purifying the air.

The extraction of polyphenolic active ingredients from pine bark must first lay the foundation for balancing extraction rate and stability in the raw material pretreatment stage.

In the process of preparing biochar by pine bark pyrolysis, temperature control is one of the core factors that determine the adsorption performance of biochar.